When to Replace Your Home AC Unit
Table of Contents When Should I Replace My AC Unit? How Many Years Should an Air Conditioner Last? How Much Does it Cost to Replace a Home AC Unit? Repair vs Replacement: Cost Comparison When Should You Replace Your Home AC Unit? About 75% of homes in the United States rely on air conditioners to maintain a comfortable temperature in their homes. Central AC units are so common that we often take them for granted — until they stop working. Whether you’ve noticed a slow decline or you wake up one morning to a hot, humid house, a broken or poorly functioning air conditioner can be a sign that it’s time to replace your unit. But how do you know when it’s time to replace it? And is it more efficient to repair an existing unit than replace it? These are the signs that your AC unit is reaching the end of its life, as well as what you should do when you recognize these signs. When Should I Replace My AC Unit? An AC unit should last an average of 12 to 15 years. It’s important to notice that this number is only an average. With proper maintenance, some AC units will last longer. Others, for a variety of reasons, may not make it that long. So what are the signs you need a new air conditioner? 1. High Energy Bills Have you noticed your energy bills creeping up? One or two higher-than-average bills aren’t necessarily a sign of a problem — especially if the upward trend happened during the summer months — but if you see a steady increase over time, then this is a good sign that you should replace your HVAC system. The best way to detect an upward trend is to compare bills from the past couple of years to get a feel for how much energy you’ve been using and how much you’ve paid as a result. In some cases, your energy bills may skyrocket because it’s been a hotter-than-average summer. Or, the energy company may have raised its rates. But if you see an upward trend that isn’t due to fluctuations in rates or the weather, then your AC unit might be to blame. Why? If your AC unit is more than 10 years old, it’s using a lot of energy to operate. This is because the last decade has seen significant changes in the way HVAC systems are built and operated. A new, high-efficiency system rated by ENERGY STAR can save you up to 20% on your energy bills. 2. Frequent Problems If your HVAC specialist is on your phone’s speed dial, then that may be a sign that your AC isn’t doing well. It’s a good idea to schedule annual maintenance, and occasionally breakdowns happen, but if you notice your AC unit requires frequent service to keep your home cool, then it might be a sign your air conditioner needs to be replaced. But consider more than just the frequency of the problem — also consider the nature of the problems and the repairs that have been required to address them. Regular maintenance doesn’t mean your unit is old. In fact, we recommend regular maintenance on units of all ages to prevent the need for excessive repairs later. But if you’ve had a lot of broken parts or ongoing issues with leaks, then it’s probably time to consider a new central AC unit. 3. Changes to Your Home’s Square Footage AC units come in different sizes — the bigger the home, the bigger the unit you’ll need to cool your space efficiently. If you recently completed an addition or finished off a previously unfinished basement or attic space, then your current AC unit may not be big enough to keep up with the new demands you’ve placed on it. If you’re renovating or contemplating a renovation in the near future, it’s a good idea to talk with a professional about your current AC unit and its ability to handle the changes you’re about to make to your home. Besides preventing efficiency problems down the road, knowing what to expect in advance will help you as you budget for the upgrades you’re planning. 4. Fluctuating Humidity in Your Home AC units are designed to cool the air inside of your home, as well as pull excess humidity from the air. If your unit isn’t operating as it should, then it might not be efficiently pulling moisture from the air. Signs that your AC unit isn’t adequately pulling moisture from the air include mold around your home, moisture around the windows or a muggy feeling inside of the house. How Many Years Should an Air Conditioner Last? Although most AC units last 12 to 15 years, there’s not a perfect way to predict how long they’ll last. While the numbers do help you know what to expect, the lifespan of an AC unit depends on more than just averages. What contributes to wear and tear on an AC unit? 1. Incorrect Sizing If your home is operating an AC unit that wasn’t properly sized for your house, then your unit may be working inefficiently to compensate. If an AC unit is too big for the house it’s trying to cool, it will engage in “short-cycling,” which means it will turn on and off quickly. This puts a lot of strain on the compressor — the most vital part of the whole system. Eventually, this could result in a broken compressor. In an AC unit that is no longer under warranty, a broken compressor costs so much to repair that it’s usually more cost-effective to replace the whole unit. Likewise, a unit that’s too small for a home will work harder — without successfully cooling your home — and therefore wear out faster. 2. Frequency of Use How much you use an AC unit will also contribute to its longevity. If you live in an area where you’re using AC most of the year, your unit will naturally